Testosterone Update Town Hall Forum Proceedings
CME Certificate Registration and Evaluation Form

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EVALUATION

As a result of this activity, I am better able to:

 
Agree

Disagree
   
5
4
3
2
1
Recognize hypogonadism as a serious, chronic medical condition associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease

 
Recognize that low testosterone levels may be associated with future development of diabetes and cardiovascular disease and may be associated with increased morbidity

 
Describe current data on the relationship between the prostate and serum testosterone concentrations and data showing that a causal relationship between testosterone therapy and prostate cancer has not been established

 
Explain the importance of appropriate and continuous treatment of hypogonadism with testosterone therapy

 
Compare current and novel testosterone therapies based on efficacy, safety, dosing regimens, and consistency of serum testosterone levels within the eugonadal range

 
Differentiate between long- and short-acting testosterone formulations with respect to pharmacokinetics, ease of administration, and convenience

 
Identify obstacles and solutions to achieving patient adherence to and long-term persistence with testosterone therapy
 

This activity:

           
Met my expectations

 
Was relevant to my clinical practice

 
Was presented without commercial bias
 

After participating in this activity, I will change my clinical practice by:


Additional comments:


*I hereby certify that I have spent hour(s) on this educational activity.


POSTTEST

This activity was originally released July 31, 2009, and is eligible for credit through July 31, 2010. Please select the best answers to the posttest questions below.

1. Which of the following comorbidities has been associated with a higher prevalence of
    hypogonadism than that in the general population?

  Diabetes
  Rheumatoid arthritis
  Hypertension
  Both diabetes and hypertension
  All of the above

2. Results of the Boston Area Community Health Survey suggest that, in men with T <300
    ng/dL:
 The most common symptom of low testosterone levels is osteoporosis
 At least 40% will have 2 or more nonspecific symptoms
 The prevalence of symptoms is modified by free testosterone levels
 Low libido is much more common than erectile dysfunction

3. Which of the following reflects the best currently recommended definition of hypogonadism?
  Total testosterone levels <300 ng/dL
  Low or low-normal levels of testosterone in the presence of symptoms
  Loss of libido in men 65 years of age or older
  Both total and free testosterone concentrations below the lower limit of normal

4. In a study of 156 men with newly diagnosed prostate cancer, Schatzl demonstrated that:
  Two-thirds had a serum testosterone level in the high-normal range
  Higher-grade prostate cancer was significantly more common in the men with the highest
testosterone levels
  Testosterone levels were significantly lower in men with the highest-grade cancers
  Testosterone levels were remarkably consistent, between 280 ng/dL and 410 ng/dL for the
entire cohort

5. Which of the following statements is most accurate?
  Bringing testosterone levels up into the lower levels of normal with exogenous testosterone
therapy will improve libido, bone mineral density, and insulin sensitivity
  The risks of testosterone therapy outweigh the benefits for most men
  Exogenous testosterone therapy has been shown to improve sexual function and body
composition
  Testosterone therapy has been shown to improve hypogonadism-associated comorbidities such
as diabetes and cardiovascular disease

6. In the Saturation Model of prostate-cancer growth, androgen receptors are:
  Not fully bound until total testosterone levels reach about 300 ng/dL
  Not very sensitive to changes in testosterone concentrations
  More responsive to dihydrotestosterone than to testosterone
  Fully bound at near-castration levels of testosterone

7. Which of the following is an appropriate goal of therapy according to Endocrine Society
    Guidelines?
  Bringing testosterone levels into the normal eugonadal range
  Maintaining secondary sexual characteristics
  Relieving the symptoms associated with androgen deficiency
  All of the above

8. A urologic consultation is recommended before or during therapy if the patient’s:
  PSA is >4.0 ng/mL or increases rapidly during therapy
  PSA increases >1.4 ng/mL in any 1-year period
  PSA velocity is >0.4 ng/mL per year after >2 years of treatment
  American Urological Association prostate symptom score is >19
  All of the above

9. Which testosterone formulation is most likely to cause erythrocytosis, potentially due to
    fluctuating testosterone levels?
  Injectable testosterone cypionate or testosterone enanthate
  Topical gel
  Transdermal patch
  Buccal tablet

10. What was the cause of a recent labeling change for topical gels?
  Application-site skin reactions
  Extreme testosterone peaks and nadirs and mood fluctuations
  Skin-to-skin transference to others
  All of the above
  None of the above